Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) in Adolescents

Building healthy brains reduces the impact of childhood toxic stress across one’s lifespan.

No one gets to choose their parents, family situation, or major stressors in their early childhood. These early challenges have been shown to cause toxic stress that children carry into the rest of their lives.

These types of stressful events have been named, “Adverse childhood experiences” (ACEs). This toxic stress may weaken brain architecture and often presents an increase in risky behavior as children become teenagers. Our workgroup seeks to understand, educate, and prevent the effects of ACEs within adolescents.

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The ACEs Workgroup has successfully completed their Action Plan, therefore the group is no longer active. Congratulations and thank you very much to all of the dedicated volunteers and leaders who worked on this important initiative and made positive impacts in Frederick County.

What is categorized as an “ACE?”

The most recent Youth Risk Behavior Survey (2021) identified these ACE categories:

  • Witnessing Intimate Partner Violence

  • Separation from Parent or Guardian due to Incarceration or Detention

  • Household Mental Illness or Depression

  • Household Substance Misuse

  • Emotional Abuse by Parent or Adult in Home

In Frederick County, more than 50% of high school students report at least one ACE.

What’s the good news?

Protective factors reduce risky behavior in teens.

Even teens that have two or more ACEs will benefit from these protective factors, such as food security or a trusted relationship with at least three caring adults.

For more information, visit our YouTube Channel for ACEs.

What can we do about toxic stress from ACEs?

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Decrease Risk Factors:

  • Poverty

  • Community Violence

  • Social Isolation

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Increase Protective Factors:

  • Reduce concrete sources of stress

  • Positive responsive relationships

  • Core adaptive skills

Subcommittees

Awareness Subcommittee: All sectors of Frederick County (including but not limited to healthcare, government, judicial and law enforcement, education, child care, housing, employment, business, civic and faith-based groups, and parent networks) will recognize the impact of trauma on health from preconception onward, and provide or support services for raising healthy children in safe, stable, nurturing environments

Prevention Subcommittee: All Frederick County residents have access to evidence-based or research-informed programs, resources, information and skills to raise healthy children in safe, stable and nurturing environments.

Treatment and Intervention Subcommittee: An equitable community-wide system of trauma-informed care provides accessible evidence-based treatments from trained, knowledgeable and culturally literate specialists in adequate supply.

Action Plan and Logic Model

Meeting Minutes

Workgroup Leadership

Pilar Olivo
Workgroup Lead and Board President
Principal, Adepta LLC

Erin Gambrill
Awareness Co-Lead
Frederick County Public Libraries, Youth Services Coordinator

Pat Rosensteel
Awareness Co-Lead
Children of Incarcerated Parents Partnership, Board President

Kathy Allen
Prevention Co-Lead
Frederick County Public Schools, Coordinator of ECE & Judy Centers

Barb May
Prevention Co-Lead
Frederick County Health Department, Director, Family Partnership

Lynn Davis
Treatment & Intervention Co-Lead
Frederick County Public Schools, Coordinator of Mental Health Services

Jay Hessler
Treatment & Intervention Co-Lead
Frederick County Health Department, Assistant Director of Behavioral Health Services Division

Staff Representative Coordinators

Malcolm Furgol
Executive Director
Coalition for a Healthier Frederick County

ACEs Workgroup Members

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